Year 7 Lesson: Wood Finishing and Protection Techniques

Curriculum Links

ACTDEP035: The nature of materials and their properties in design and technologies, such as timbers in woodwork.

ACTDEP036: Generate, develop, test and communicate design ideas, plans and processes for various audiences using appropriate technical terms and technologies including graphical representation techniques.

ACTDEP037: Select and justify choices of materials, components, tools, equipment and techniques to effectively and safely make designed solutions.

Aboriginal Cultural Standards Framework: Cultural Responsiveness Standard - Staff embed Aboriginal cultural knowledge, such as traditional timber use in the Kimberley and Pilbara regions, to demonstrate respect for community values and environmental stewardship.

Cross-Curriculum Priority: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures - Students explore pre-contact and contemporary uses of Australian timbers to understand Indigenous innovation and adaptation in material use.

Reading: Wood Finishing and Protection Techniques

Wood finishing and protection techniques enhance aesthetics and longevity in woodwork. Finishing includes stains, varnishes, and oils to bring out grain and color. Protection guards against moisture, UV, and pests. In Western Australia, techniques are applied to Kimberley and Pilbara timbers. Kimberley boab is finished with oils for sculptures. Bloodwood uses varnish for durability. In Pilbara, mulga is protected with sealers for outdoor use. Gidgee benefits from wax for tools.

Common techniques include sanding, staining, and lacquering. Indigenous methods from Kimberley use natural resins. Pilbara communities apply ochre for protection. Modern finishes like polyurethane provide water resistance. Choosing the right technique depends on use and environment. For WA jarrah, oil finishes highlight red tones. Safety is important with chemicals. These techniques preserve beauty and function. (Word count: 258)

Spelling Bank

Here are 20 words from the reading for spelling practice (click to hear the word and a longer sentence with context and meaning):

Example Sentences

  1. The word finishing means applying surface treatments. In the lesson, finishing enhances aesthetics.
  2. The word protection means guarding against damage. In the reading, protection is from moisture.
  3. The word techniques means methods. In the context, techniques include staining.
  4. The word aesthetics means beauty. In the lesson, aesthetics are improved by finishes.
  5. The word longevity means long life. In the reading, longevity is achieved through protection.
Fill in the Blanks (Using words from the reading)
1. Finishing enhances __________ and longevity.
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2. Kimberley __________ is finished with oils.
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3. Pilbara __________ is protected with sealers.
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4. Common techniques include __________.
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5. Modern finishes like __________ provide resistance.
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6. Indigenous methods use natural __________.
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7. Pilbara communities apply __________ for protection.
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Multiple Choice Questions
1. Finishing includes?
Attempts remaining: 2
2. Protection guards against?
Attempts remaining: 2
3. Kimberley boab finished with?
Attempts remaining: 2
4. Pilbara mulga protected with?
Attempts remaining: 2
5. Common technique?
Attempts remaining: 2
6. Modern finish?
Attempts remaining: 2
7. Indigenous protection?
Attempts remaining: 2
Correct: 0
Wrong: 0
Resit test to get 100%

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