Year 8 Lesson 1: Introduction to Materials and Technologies

Curriculum Links

User Request: Sentences in the reading section are written to be fluid and explanatory of terms used, ensuring clarity and understanding of key concepts in materials and technologies specialisations.

Year 8 M&TS: Materials, components, and systems, in combination with specialised technologies for the design, development, and safe production of products. Ethical and sustainable considerations for the development of specialised products and systems, including economic factors, locally or regionally sourced materials, and reliable supply chains to achieve designed solutions.

Year 8 Design Thinking Skills: Investigate a problem for a given need or opportunity; design processes and solutions considering a range of technologies and techniques, using appropriate technical terms.

Aboriginal Cultural Standards Framework: Cultural Responsiveness Standard - Staff embed Aboriginal cultural knowledge, such as sustainable resource use in traditional tool-making, to demonstrate respect for community values and sustainable practices.

Cross-Curriculum Priority: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures - Students explore traditional material use practices, such as crafting boomerangs, to understand sustainable and culturally appropriate design solutions.

Reading: Exploring Material Properties and Design

Materials and technologies specialisations focus on exploring the unique properties of materials like wood, metal, or fabric to create designed solutions for specific needs. Properties such as strength, flexibility, or durability determine how materials are used in products like furniture or tools. In Aboriginal communities, sustainable material selection for tools like boomerangs ensures minimal environmental impact. This practice, rooted in ethical considerations, uses locally sourced timber to respect the land and support sustainability.

Designing products requires specialised technologies like saws, sanders, or drills, used in combination with careful planning and collaboration. Aboriginal protocols, such as elder-led discussions, guide resource allocation to ensure materials are used responsibly. Collaboration allows team members to contribute their strengths, ensuring safe and quality production. Tools like Gantt charts help track project progress by organising tasks and timelines, a method used in industry to manage sustainable manufacturing.

Year 8 students learn to consider costs, time, and resources when creating designed solutions. Constraints, such as budget limits, require ethical decision-making to balance functionality and sustainability. Using locally sourced materials reduces environmental impact and supports local economies. Aboriginal practices, like seasonal harvesting, offer cost-effective strategies that ensure sustainable and culturally appropriate products.

Spelling Bank

Here are 20 words from the reading for spelling practice:

  • materials
  • technologies
  • properties
  • designed
  • solutions
  • sustainable
  • boomerangs
  • ethical
  • environmental
  • locally
  • sourced
  • timber
  • specialised
  • collaboration
  • elder-led
  • Gantt
  • charts
  • resources
  • constraints
  • cost-effective

Example Sentences

  1. Materials and technologies specialisations focus on creating sustainable designed solutions for community needs.
  2. Aboriginal communities use elder-led protocols to ensure sustainable material selection for tools like boomerangs.
  3. Properties such as strength and durability guide the choice of materials in design processes.
  4. Collaboration ensures team members contribute their strengths to produce safe and quality products.
  5. Gantt charts are used to track progress and manage resources in designing sustainable products.
Fill in the Blanks (Using words from the reading)
1. Materials have unique __________ like strength or flexibility that determine their use in design.
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2. Aboriginal communities use __________ material selection for tools like boomerangs.
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3. Designing with __________ technologies, like saws or sanders, requires careful planning.
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4. Ethical practices prioritize minimal __________ impact for sustainability.
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5. Collaboration ensures all team members __________ their strengths.
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6. Aboriginal protocols, such as __________ discussions, guide resource allocation.
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7. Year 8 students consider costs, time, and __________ when designing products.
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Multiple Choice Questions
1. What determines how materials are used in designing products?
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2. What is an example of an Aboriginal sustainable practice mentioned?
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3. Why are ethical considerations important in material selection?
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4. What do design processes involve?
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5. How do Aboriginal protocols guide material selection?
Attempts remaining: 2
6. What tool helps track design project progress?
Attempts remaining: 2
7. What does Year 8 design consider?
Attempts remaining: 2

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