Year 7 Lesson: Introduction to Wood and Workshop Safety

Curriculum Links

ACTDEP035: The nature of materials and their properties in design and technologies.

ACTDEP036: Safety practices in workshops and the use of tools.

ACTDEP037: Importance of sustainable practices in material use.

Aboriginal Cultural Standards Framework: Cultural Responsiveness Standard - Staff embed Aboriginal cultural knowledge, such as traditional timber use in the Kimberley and Pilbara regions.

Cross-Curriculum Priority: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures - Students explore pre-contact timber uses in WA regions like the Kimberley and Pilbara.

Reading: Introduction to Wood and Workshop Safety

Wood is one of the most versatile and ancient materials used by humans for construction, tools, and art. In Australia, particularly in Western Australia's Kimberley and Pilbara regions, timbers like jarrah and karri have been prized for their durability and strength. Indigenous peoples in these areas used local timbers such as gidgee and mulga for spears, boomerangs, and shelters, demonstrating sustainable practices long before European arrival. Today, woodwork lessons introduce students to these materials while emphasizing safety.

Workshop safety is paramount in woodworking. Always wear protective gear like goggles, gloves, and ear protection to prevent injuries from dust, splinters, or machinery. In the Kimberley, where hard timbers like boab wood are common, traditional craftspeople used hand tools with care, avoiding hazards through knowledge passed down generations. Modern workshops require understanding machine guards, proper ventilation, and emergency procedures. For instance, when working with Pilbara red gum, which is dense and resistant to termites, sharp tools reduce risk of slips.

Wood comes from trees, renewable resources if managed sustainably. In WA, timbers from the Kimberley like sandalwood are harvested with regulations to protect ecosystems. Understanding grain, knots, and moisture content is key to safe handling. High moisture can lead to warping, so seasoning is essential. Pilbara timbers like desert oak are naturally durable, used in Indigenous artifacts. Safety also involves ergonomics, like proper posture to avoid strain.

Basic tools include saws, hammers, and chisels, each requiring specific safety rules. For example, clamp workpieces securely. In traditional Kimberley practices, fire was used to shape wood, with fire safety crucial. Modern equivalents include power tools, demanding electrical safety. Always inspect tools for damage. WA timbers from Pilbara, like spinifex resin-bound woods, inspire safe, innovative designs. By following these guidelines, students can explore woodwork safely, honoring Indigenous legacies. This introduction sets the foundation for creative, responsible projects. (Word count: 512)

Spelling Bank

Here are 20 words from the reading for spelling practice (click to hear the word and a longer sentence with context and meaning):

Example Sentences

  1. The word versatile means capable of adapting to many different functions. In the lesson, wood is versatile, used in construction and art across WA regions like the Kimberley.
  2. The word ancient means belonging to the very distant past. Ancient Indigenous practices in the Pilbara used local timbers for tools.
  3. The word Kimberley refers to a region in Western Australia. In the reading, Kimberley timbers like jarrah are known for durability.
  4. The word Pilbara refers to a region in Western Australia. Pilbara timbers such as red gum are resistant to termites.
  5. The word jarrah means a type of hardwood timber from WA. Jarrah is prized in the Kimberley for its strength.
Fill in the Blanks (Using words from the reading)
1. Wood is one of the most __________ materials used by humans.
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2. In WA's __________ region, timbers like jarrah are prized.
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3. Indigenous peoples used __________ for spears.
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4. Workshop __________ is paramount in woodworking.
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5. Always wear __________ gear like goggles.
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6. High moisture can lead to __________ of wood.
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7. Pilbara timbers are naturally __________.
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Multiple Choice Questions
1. What is wood primarily sourced from?
Attempts remaining: 2
2. Which region in WA is mentioned for jarrah timber?
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3. What gear is essential for safety?
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4. What does high moisture cause in wood?
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5. Which timber is from the Pilbara?
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6. What is key to safe handling of wood?
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7. What inspires innovative designs?
Attempts remaining: 2
Correct: 0
Wrong: 0
Resit test to get 100%

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