Year 7 Lesson 2: Properties of Metals: Ferrous vs Non-Ferrous

Curriculum Links

VCDSTS004: Explore the use of familiar designed solutions to meet their needs.

VCDSTC005: Explore the characteristics and properties of familiar designed solutions in at least one technologies context.

VCDSCD006: Experience and explore how designed solutions are created and produced safely to meet personal needs.

Aboriginal Cultural Standards Framework: Cultural Responsiveness Standard - Staff embed Aboriginal cultural knowledge, such as traditional metal properties in crafting tools like spears, to demonstrate respect for community values and environmental stewardship.

Cross-Curriculum Priority: Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Histories and Cultures - Students explore traditional metal use practices to understand sustainable and culturally appropriate design solutions.

Reading: Properties of Metals: Ferrous vs Non-Ferrous

Metals are classified into ferrous and non-ferrous based on their properties and composition. Ferrous metals contain iron and are magnetic, such as steel and cast iron. They are strong and durable but prone to rust. Non-ferrous metals do not contain iron, like aluminium and copper, and are resistant to corrosion. Properties include conductivity, malleability, and ductility.

Ferrous metals are used in construction due to their strength, while non-ferrous metals are preferred for electrical wiring because of high conductivity. Understanding these properties helps in selecting materials for design projects. Indigenous practices often use non-ferrous metals for tools due to their durability and resistance.

Year 7 students learn to identify ferrous and non-ferrous metals to create sustainable designs. This knowledge supports responsible material use in technology.

Spelling Bank

Here are 20 words from the reading for spelling practice (click to hear the word and a sentence):

Example Sentences

  1. Metals are classified into ferrous and non-ferrous based on their properties.
  2. Ferrous metals contain iron and are magnetic.
  3. Non-ferrous metals do not contain iron and are resistant to corrosion.
  4. Properties like conductivity and malleability are important in design.
  5. Understanding composition helps in selecting materials for projects.
Fill in the Blanks (Using words from the reading)
1. Ferrous metals contain __________.
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2. Non-ferrous metals are resistant to __________.
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3. Ferrous metals are __________.
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4. Examples of non-ferrous metals include aluminium and __________.
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5. Properties include conductivity, malleability, and __________.
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6. Ferrous metals are used in __________ due to their strength.
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7. Non-ferrous metals are preferred for electrical __________.
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Multiple Choice Questions
1. What do ferrous metals contain?
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2. Which is a non-ferrous metal?
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3. Ferrous metals are prone to what?
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4. Non-ferrous metals have high what?
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5. Which property allows metals to be drawn into wires?
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6. Ferrous metals are used in what?
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7. Non-ferrous metals are resistant to what?
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Extension Activities

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Wrong: 0

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